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1 τυφλός
A blind, once in Hom., Il.6.139, cf. h.Ap. 172, freq. in other writers;τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος S.OT 454
; τ. Ἄρης, Πλοῦτος, Id.Fr. 838, Theoc.10.19; τ. ὄψις, ὀφθαλμοί, E.Cyc. 697, Pl.R. 518c, etc.: c. gen., τ. τινός blind to.., X.Smp.4.12, Plu.Sol.12; but τ. τῆς προνοίας lacking vision of the future, Id.2.975c; τὰ τ. τοῦ σώματος, i. e. one's back, X.Cyr.3.3.45; καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον even a blind man can see that, Pl.R. 55od; for Cratin.6, v. κωφός 11.2.2 of the limbs of the blind,τ. πούς E.Hec. 1050
, Ph. 834, etc. (cf. τυφλόπους) ; χείρ ib. 1699; [βάκτρον], τοξεύματα, Id. Ion 744, HF 199.3 metaph. of the other senses and the mind,τ. ἦτορ Pi.N.7.23
;τυφλὸς τά τ' ὦτα, τόν τε νοῦν, τά τ' ὄμματ' εἶ S.OT 371
; τὴν τέχνην ἔφυ τ. ib. 389.4 metaph.,τ. ὄλβος E.Fr. 776
;ἡ φύσις ἄνευ μαθήσεως τυφλόν Plu.2.2b
; τῇ τύχῃ.., ἣν τυφλὴν λοιδοροῦμεν ib.98a;τ. ἔδραμε πᾶσα τρόπις AP9.289
(Bass.).II of things, dark, dim, obscure, ; ;τὸ δ' ἐς αὔριον αἰεὶ τ. ἕρπει Id.Fr.593.6
(lyr.); τ. σπιλάδες blind rocks, AP7.275 (Gaet.); ;δεσμῶν τ. ἀρχαί
hidden,Plu.
Alex.18;τ. ὑπόνοια Id.2.587c
; τ. κίνημα, of revolution, Id.Galb.18.2 of passages or apertures, blind, closed, with no outlet, τοῦ ἐντέρου τυφλόν τι, of the intestinum caecum ( τὸ τυφλόν in Gal.UP4.18, al.), Arist.PA 675b7, cf. 676a5;τ. ἔντερον Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.25; τ. τρῆμα the foramen caecum (stylo-mastoid), Ruf.Onom. 144, Gal.UP9.10;τ. στενωποί Str.1.1.17
;τ. ὁδοί Anon.
ap. Suid.; τ. ῥύμη a blind alley, POxy. 99.9 (i A. D.); of rivers and harbours, choked with mud, Plu.Sull. 20 (v. sq.), cf. Caes.58; of the halcyon's nest, closed, tight, Id.2.983d; τυφλοὶ ὄζοι branches without buds or eyes, Thphr.HP1.8.4, cf. CP3.2.8;τ. κῦμα
dark, trackless,AP
7.400 ([place name] Serapio), 12.156; τ. μώλωψ a wound without an outlet, Plu.Aem.19; τὸ τ. ἅμμα καλούμενον the so-called unescapable knot, Gal.2.669; of a hook (cf. τυφλάγκιστρον), blunt, Orib.45.18.9.III Adv., πρὸς τὸ ὠφέλιμον τυφλῶς ἔχειν to be blind to it, Pl.Grg. 479b;τ. καὶ ἀσκέπτως Antip.Stoic. 3.256
;τ. καὶ οὐ γνωρίμως διασαφεῖ Str.9.5.21
. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, S.OT 389, E.Hec. 1050, etc., freq. [pron. full] ῡ by position: prob. not connected with τύφω [ῡ]: perh. cf. Goth. daufs, OE. déaf 'stupid', Olr. dub 'black'.] -
2 σχάζω
Aσχᾶν Pl.Com.127
,κατα-σχᾶν Hp.Epid.7.76
; so [tense] impf. ἔσχων, Ar. Nu. 409; [ per.] 3pl.ἔσχαζον Anon.
ap. Phryn.194; alsoἐσχάζοσαν Lyc. 21
: [tense] fut. σχάσω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Crates Com.41: [tense] aor.ἔσχᾰσα Pi.P.10.51
, E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 740:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσχασάμην ib. 107, Pl. Com.32:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.σχᾶται Hp.Art.30
: [tense] fut.σχασθήσομαι LXX Am.3.5
: [tense] aor.ἐσχάσθην Hp.Ulc.24
, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσχασμαι in plant-name ἐσχασμένη, = ὀνοβρυχίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.153.1 slit open so as to let something escape, οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας [τὴν γαστέρα] I carelessly forgot to slit the haggis, Ar.Nu. 409 (anap.); σ. φλέβα open a vein, Hp.Epid.6.5.15, X.HG 5.4.58, Plu.Ages.27, etc.;ἐκ βραχιόνων τὰς φλέβας Arr.Fr.168J.
(so σ. τὸ φλεγμαῖνον μόριον lance the boil, Gal.11.119); freq. also without φλέβα, Aret.CA2.7, etc.; σ. ὑπὸ τὴν γλῶτταν bleed it under the tongue, Arist.HA 603b15; σ. τὸν ἀγκῶνα, i.e. bleed in the arm, Hp.Int.37;τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Aff.2
: c. acc. cogn., σ. τομήν make an incision, Aret.CA1.7; αἷμα ς. Poll.2.215; τὸ πρωτόσφακτον ὅρκιον σχάσας slaying the.. victim, Lyc.329: metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be purged by bleeding, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26.3 let go, σχάσας τὴν φροντίδα letting your mind go, relaxing your thought, Ar.Nu. 740; σχάσαντες τὴν ἀγκύλην τοῦ βρόχου slackening, Paul.Aeg.6.51; σ. τὰς μηχανάς let off the engines, Plu.Marc.15;σχάσει τὴν χεῖρα, ὥστε ἀφεθῆναι τὸ βέλος Hero Spir.1.41
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσχάζετο αὐτόματον [τὸ βέλος] Ph. Bel.73.51, cf. 70.45, 78.31; - όμενον παττάλιον (in a mousetrap) Poll.7.114; εἰ σχασθήσεται παγὶς ἄνευ τοῦ συλλαβεῖν τι; LXX Am.3.5; ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕσπληξ the ὕσπληξ ( ) had been let off, Hld.4.3; βαλβῖδα μηρίνθου σχάσας, i.e. starting the race, Lyc.13 ( = βαλβῖδος μήρινθον acc. to Sch.); κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγγας were starting off from shore, Id.21; of the jaw, ἐκπίπτει μὲν γνάθος ὀλιγάκις, σχᾶται μέντοι πολλάκις ἐν χάσμῃσι slips, Hp.Art.30 ( = χαλᾶται acc. to Paul.Aeg.6.112):—also [voice] Act., of the surgeon, ἐξαπίνης σχάσαι let the jaw slip back into position, let it go, ibid. καὶ κατὰ παλαίστραν δὲ τὸ σχάσαι σημαίνει τὴν χεῖρα ταχέως ἄγειν πρὸς αὐτὴν (leg. αὑτὴν)ἐκ τῆς ἔμπροσθεν θέσεως Gal.18(1).438
.4 relax effort, cease an action, esp. rowing, κώπαν σχάσον easy!, i.e. cease rowing, Pi.P.10.51, cf. E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Call.Fr. 104; τί σιγᾷς γῆρυν ἄφθογγον σχάσας; E.Ph. 960; σχάσον δὲ δεινὸν ὄμμα καὶ θυμοῦ πνοάς ib. 454: abs., φοβοῦμαι μὴ σχάσῃ, νεναυσίακε γάρ I fear he may give up, BGU1097.4 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., σχασάμενος τὴν ἱππικήν giving up horses, Ar.Nu. 107;τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄμφακας Pl.Com.32
(cf.ὄμφαξ 11.3
).5 let fall, drop,τὴν οὐράν X.Cyn.3.5
; πεύκης ὀδόντας, i.e. the anchor, Lyc.99; λάθρᾳ κατὰ μηχανὰς σχασθέντων τῶν φραγμάτων Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130a.6 cause to collapse,θάλαμον σχάσε μῆνις AP9.422
(Apollonid.); σχάσας.. ἐν πέδῳ γόνυ, i.e. kneel down, Sammelb.5629.3 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., μήπω σχασθῇ lest the dyke collapse, PLond.1.131.243 (i A.D., abbrev.).7 metaph., cause to collapse or fail, foil, πῦρ.., λεόντων.. ὄνυχας, ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων, of Peleus subduing the metamorphosed Thetis, Pi.N.4.64;φεῦ, οἵαισιν ἐν φροντίσι Κνώσιον ἔσχασεν στραταγέταν B.16.121
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3 ὀρσοθύρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: esp. a side-door or side-opening at the back, leading from the men's hall in the λαύρη to the rooms upstairs (χ 126, 132, 333); s. Wace Journ ofHellStud. 71, 203ff. w. lit., Bérard REGr. 67, 18 ff.); also sens. obsc. (Semon. 17).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Explanation debated. One is tempted to identify the first element with ὄρρος, ὄρσος `hindmost' (Doederlein Hom. Gloss. 2. 340; thus v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 376 n., Wackernagel Unt. 226, Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 114ff.). This interpretation is as regards the matter and stile without objections; cf. παλίν-ορσος, ἄψ-ορρος and Wackernagel l.c. Others explain it as "high door" connecting either Skt. r̥ṣvá- `high' or varṣ- in várṣ-man- n. `culmen' (Froehde BB 3, 19 ff., Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 75ff., extensice w. lit., also on εἰρεθύρη [H.] and ἔρθυρις [EM], WP. 1,138; similar Büchner RhM 83, 97 ff., not convincing; s. also Risch IF 59, 20). -- In the same sphere belongs ὀρρόση-λος ὀδός (cod. ὁδ-). Ίταλιῶται H.; after Kalén l.c. "high threshold". -- With ὀρσο- also: ὀρσο-λόπος surn. of Ares (Anacr. 70) with ὀρσολοπ-εύω (metr. for - έω) `attack, revile' (h. Merc. 308, Max. 102), - έομαι `be teased, disquieted' (A. Pers. 10); ὀρσο-λόπος therefore `attacker v.t.', prop. = ὁ λέπων τὸν ὄρρον (sc. τοῦ φυγόντος πολεμίου); s. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 21ff. (with Müller-Strübing), Lasso de la Vega a.o. Diff. Kalén l.c. ("Hochprahler"). -- ὀρσο-δάκνη f. name of an insect that eats buds (Arist.); naming motive unknown. Unclear also ὀρσοί τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι H.; the similarity with ἕρσαι (s.v.) jas long been observed (to be rejected Lasso de la Vega l.c).Page in Frisk: 2,428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρσοθύρη
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